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Common Questions

What is the California CD-130 form?

The California CD-130 form is a legal document used to request a writ of possession after a court hearing. This writ allows a plaintiff to take possession of property that is in dispute. It is typically used in cases involving the recovery of personal property that has been wrongfully taken or retained by another party.

Who can file the CD-130 form?

Any party involved in a legal dispute over personal property can file the CD-130 form. This typically includes plaintiffs who have won a judgment in their favor and wish to enforce that judgment by reclaiming their property. The form must be filed with the Superior Court of California in the appropriate county.

What information is required on the CD-130 form?

The CD-130 form requires several key pieces of information, including:

  1. The name and contact information of the attorney or party filing the form.
  2. The name of the plaintiff and defendant involved in the case.
  3. A detailed description of the property to be seized.
  4. The exact locations where the property is located.
  5. The case number assigned by the court.

Accurate and complete information is crucial for the court to process the request effectively.

What happens after the CD-130 form is filed?

Once the CD-130 form is filed, the court will review it. If approved, the court will issue a writ of possession, which is then served to the sheriff or marshal. The sheriff or marshal is responsible for taking possession of the property as specified in the writ.

What rights does the defendant have?

The defendant has several rights under California law, including:

  • The right to object to the plaintiff's undertaking, as specified in the Code of Civil Procedure.
  • The right to file their own undertaking to regain possession of the property.
  • The right to apply for an order to quash the writ and seek damages if their property is wrongfully taken.

These rights provide a mechanism for defendants to contest the seizure of their property.

How long does the sheriff have to act on the writ?

The sheriff or marshal must return the writ and a certificate of their proceedings within 30 days after the levy and service. However, they must complete this process no later than 60 days after the writ is issued. Timeliness is essential to ensure compliance with court orders.

Can the CD-130 form be used for all types of property?

The CD-130 form is specifically designed for personal property. It is not applicable for real estate or other types of property. The law provides different procedures for handling real property disputes, which require separate legal processes.

What should I do if my property is taken under a writ of possession?

If your property is taken, you can apply for relief under the Code of Civil Procedure. This includes filing a motion to quash the writ and seeking the return of your property. Additionally, you may be entitled to damages if you can prove that the seizure caused you harm.

Where can I find more information about the CD-130 form?

More information about the CD-130 form and the associated legal processes can be found on the Judicial Council of California's website. Additionally, consulting with a legal professional can provide guidance tailored to your specific situation.

Document Specifications

Fact Name Details
Form Purpose The CD-130 form is used to request a writ of possession after a hearing, allowing a party to take possession of property in California.
Governing Laws This form is governed by California Code of Civil Procedure sections 512.020 to 512.120.
Parties Involved The form requires information about the plaintiff and defendant, including their names and contact information.
Clerk's Role The court clerk's signature and seal are necessary for the writ to be valid and enforceable.
Property Description Specific property that is subject to the writ must be clearly described in the form.
Return Requirements The sheriff or marshal must return the writ and a certificate of proceedings within 30 days after the levy and service.
Defendant's Notice The form includes a notice to the defendant, informing them of their rights regarding the plaintiff's undertaking.
Ex Parte Nature This writ is issued ex parte, meaning it can be granted without the defendant being present at the hearing.
Filing Undertaking The defendant has the right to file a written undertaking to contest the plaintiff's claim or seek the return of property.
Form Adoption The CD-130 form is adopted for mandatory use by the Judicial Council of California.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the California CD 130 form, consider the following guidelines to ensure accuracy and compliance.

  • Do provide your full name, address, and contact information clearly.
  • Do specify the exact property you are seeking to levy upon.
  • Do include the correct case number to avoid delays.
  • Do ensure all signatures are complete and legible.
  • Do submit the form within the required time frame after issuance.
  • Don't leave any sections blank; fill in all required fields.
  • Don't provide inaccurate or misleading information about the property.
  • Don't forget to attach any necessary documents, such as the plaintiff's undertaking.
  • Don't ignore your rights as a defendant; understand the legal implications of the writ.

Misconceptions

Misconceptions about the California CD-130 form can lead to confusion for those involved in legal proceedings. Here are four common misconceptions and clarifications for each:

  • The CD-130 form can be used for any type of property seizure. Many people believe that this form applies universally to all property types. However, the CD-130 specifically pertains to situations involving a writ of possession after a hearing, primarily for personal property, not real estate.
  • Filing the CD-130 guarantees immediate possession of property. Some assume that submitting this form will result in instant possession. In reality, the court must first review the case and issue the writ before any action can be taken by the sheriff or marshal.
  • Defendants have no recourse after a writ is issued. It is a common belief that once a writ of possession is issued, defendants are powerless. In fact, defendants have rights under the Code of Civil Procedure to contest the writ and can apply to have it quashed or seek damages.
  • The CD-130 form is only for attorneys. While the form does include sections for attorneys, individuals can also file it on their own behalf. Self-represented parties can complete the form without needing an attorney, as long as they follow the required procedures.

Documents used along the form

The California CD-130 form is a critical document used in legal proceedings related to possession of property. When filing this form, several other documents may also be required to ensure a smooth process. Below is a list of commonly used forms and documents that accompany the CD-130.

  • Written Undertaking: This document is a promise made by the plaintiff to cover potential damages that may occur if the court later finds that the property was wrongfully taken. It serves to protect the defendant's rights.
  • Notice of Motion: This form is filed to inform the court and the opposing party about a request for a hearing. It outlines the specific relief being sought, such as the quashing of a writ of possession.
  • Declaration: A declaration provides a sworn statement of facts related to the case. It can support the plaintiff's or defendant's claims and is often used to clarify circumstances surrounding the property in question.
  • Proof of Service: This document shows that all parties involved in the case have been properly notified about the proceedings. It is essential for maintaining transparency and ensuring everyone has an opportunity to respond.

Understanding these additional forms can help streamline the process and ensure that all necessary steps are taken when dealing with property possession cases. Proper documentation is key to protecting your rights and interests in legal matters.