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Common Questions

  1. What is the California FL-346 form?

    The California FL-346 form is an attachment used in family law cases to request an order for attorney's fees and costs. It is typically attached to other court documents, such as the Findings and Orders After Hearing or the Judgment forms. This form helps the court assess the financial needs of the parties involved in the case.

  2. Who can use the FL-346 form?

    Both petitioners and respondents in family law cases can use the FL-346 form. If one party believes that the other has a greater ability to pay for legal representation, they may request an order for attorney's fees and costs using this form.

  3. What information is required on the FL-346 form?

    The form requires basic information about the parties involved, including their names and case number. Additionally, it asks for details regarding the requested attorney's fees and costs, the reasons for the request, and any payment schedules or arrangements.

  4. How does the court determine whether to grant attorney's fees?

    The court evaluates whether there is a disparity in the parties' financial situations. If one party has more access to funds for legal representation, the court may grant the request for attorney's fees. The court also considers whether the requested fees are reasonable and necessary.

  5. What happens if the court denies the request for attorney's fees?

    If the court denies the request, it will provide reasons for the denial. The party seeking fees may need to explore other options for legal assistance or representation, as the court has determined that an award is not warranted in that particular case.

  6. Can the amount of attorney's fees be paid in installments?

    Yes, the FL-346 form allows for a payment schedule. The court can order that the fees be paid in full by a certain date or in installments, specifying the amount and frequency of payments. This flexibility can help parties manage their financial obligations.

  7. What is the interest rate on overdue attorney's fees?

    The legal interest rate on overdue amounts is currently set at 10 percent per year. This interest will accrue on any unpaid balance if payments are not made on time. However, no interest will be charged as long as payments are made according to the agreed schedule.

  8. Are there any additional costs included in the FL-346 form?

    The FL-346 form allows for various costs to be included in the request for attorney's fees. This may cover fees for hiring an attorney, costs incurred to date, estimated future fees, or fees for limited scope representation. Each party should specify these amounts clearly on the form.

  9. What should I do if I have more questions about the FL-346 form?

    If you have further questions, it is advisable to consult with a family law attorney or seek assistance from your local court's self-help center. They can provide guidance and support tailored to your specific situation.

  10. Where can I find the FL-346 form?

    The FL-346 form can be found on the official California courts website. You can download and print the form from there. Additionally, local courthouses may have physical copies available for those who prefer to fill out the form in person.

Document Specifications

Fact Name Details
Form Purpose The FL-346 form is used to request an order for attorney's fees and costs in family law cases.
Governing Laws This form is governed by Family Code sections 270, 2030, 3121, and 3557, along with California Rules of Court rules 5.425 and 5.93.
Disparity Requirement The court must find a disparity in financial resources between the parties to grant attorney's fees and costs.
Payment Terms Payments can be made in full or in installments, with specific due dates outlined in the order.
Interest on Overdue Payments Interest on overdue amounts accrues at a legal rate of 10 percent per year, unless payments are made on time.
Attachments The FL-346 form can be attached to various documents, including Findings and Orders After Hearing (FL-340) and Judgments (FL-250, FL-180).

Dos and Don'ts

Filling out the California FL-346 form can be a straightforward process if you keep a few important guidelines in mind. Here are some things you should and shouldn't do:

  • Do read the instructions carefully before starting. Understanding the form's requirements can save you time and effort.
  • Do provide accurate information. Double-check names, case numbers, and financial details to avoid delays.
  • Do be clear about the amounts requested. Specify fees, costs, and any payment schedules in detail.
  • Do check all applicable boxes. This ensures that the court understands your situation fully.
  • Don't leave any sections blank. Incomplete forms may be rejected, causing unnecessary delays in your case.
  • Don't exaggerate your financial situation. Provide truthful information to maintain credibility with the court.
  • Don't forget to sign and date the form. An unsigned form may be considered invalid.
  • Don't submit the form without making copies. Keep a copy for your records and for any future reference.

Misconceptions

Understanding the California FL-346 form can be challenging due to various misconceptions. Here are ten common misunderstandings about this form and the realities behind them:

  1. The FL-346 form is only for high-income individuals. This form can be used by anyone seeking an attorney's fees and costs order, regardless of income level. It addresses disparities in access to funds for legal representation.
  2. Only the petitioner can request attorney's fees. Both parties in a case can request fees. The form allows either party to seek an order for attorney's fees and costs based on their financial situation.
  3. The court automatically grants attorney's fees. The court evaluates each case individually. An award is only made if there is a demonstrated disparity in financial resources.
  4. Fees must be paid upfront. The form allows for a payment schedule. Payments can be structured in installments, making it more manageable for the paying party.
  5. Interest on overdue amounts is waived. Interest accrues on overdue payments at a legal rate of 10 percent per year. This is clearly stated in the form.
  6. The form is only applicable during divorce proceedings. The FL-346 form is relevant in various family law cases, including custody and support matters, not just divorce.
  7. All attorney's fees are covered under this order. The court only awards fees that are deemed reasonable and necessary. Not all requested amounts will be granted.
  8. Filling out the form is straightforward and requires no legal knowledge. While the form is designed to be user-friendly, understanding the implications of each section may require some legal insight.
  9. The FL-346 form is a standalone document. It is an attachment to other forms, such as the Findings and Orders After Hearing (FL-340) or the Judgment (FL-180), and should be used in conjunction with them.
  10. Once filed, the order cannot be modified. The court can modify the order if circumstances change, such as changes in financial status for either party.

Being informed about these misconceptions can help individuals navigate the complexities of family law more effectively. Understanding the purpose and application of the FL-346 form is essential for anyone involved in a family law case in California.

Documents used along the form

The California FL-346 form is a crucial document used in family law cases to address the issue of attorney's fees and costs. Alongside this form, several other documents may be required to support the legal proceedings. Below is a list of commonly used forms that often accompany the FL-346.

  • FL-340 - Findings and Orders After Hearing: This form details the court's findings and orders following a hearing. It summarizes the decisions made by the judge regarding various aspects of the case, including custody, support, and fees.
  • FL-250 - Judgment (Uniform Parentage—Custody and Support): This document establishes the legal parentage of a child and outlines custody and support arrangements. It serves as a formal judgment in cases involving child custody and support.
  • FL-180 - Judgment: This is a general judgment form used in family law cases. It finalizes the court's decisions on matters such as divorce, custody, and property division, providing a comprehensive resolution to the case.
  • FL-300 - Request for Order: This form is used to request a court order for various matters, including custody, support, or attorney's fees. It initiates a motion for the court to consider specific requests from one party.
  • FL-320 - Responsive Declaration to Request for Order: This document allows a party to respond to a Request for Order. It provides an opportunity to present arguments and evidence against the requests made by the other party.
  • FL-105 - Declaration Under Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act: This form is necessary when there are issues regarding child custody jurisdiction. It ensures that the court has the authority to make custody decisions based on the child's residence.
  • FL-150 - Income and Expense Declaration: This form provides a detailed account of an individual's income and expenses. It is essential for determining financial obligations such as child support and attorney's fees.
  • FL-315 - Declaration for Default or Uncontested Dissolution: This document is used in cases where one party does not respond to a divorce petition. It allows the other party to proceed with the divorce without opposition.

These forms collectively help streamline the legal process, ensuring that all necessary information is presented to the court. Each document plays a specific role in addressing various aspects of family law cases, ultimately aiding in the fair resolution of disputes.