The FL-140 form, also known as the Declaration of Disclosure, is used in family law cases in California. It serves to ensure that both parties in a dissolution, legal separation, or nullity action provide full financial disclosure to one another. This form helps facilitate transparency regarding assets, debts, and income, which is essential for fair resolution during legal proceedings.
You do not file the FL-140 form with the court. Instead, it must be served to the other party involved in the case. The petitioner must serve their preliminary declaration of disclosure at the same time as the Petition or within 60 days of filing. The respondent must serve theirs at the same time as the Response or within 60 days of filing the Response. Always check for any extensions that may apply through written agreement or court order.
When completing the FL-140, you must attach several important documents, including:
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A completed Schedule of Assets and Debts (form FL-142) or a Property Declaration (form FL-160).
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A completed Income and Expense Declaration (form FL-150).
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All tax returns filed in the two years prior to serving the disclosure documents.
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A statement detailing all material facts regarding the valuation of community property assets.
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A statement of all obligations for which the community is liable.
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A written disclosure of any income-producing opportunities presented since the date of separation.
Can the disclosure requirements be waived?
No, the preliminary declaration of disclosure cannot be waived by agreement between the parties. However, parties may agree to waive the final declaration of disclosure, but they must file this agreement with the court using form FL-144.
If you do not serve the FL-140 form and the required disclosures, it could negatively impact your case. The court may impose sanctions or limit your ability to present certain evidence. It is crucial to comply with these requirements to protect your rights and interests in the proceedings.
Providing false information on the FL-140 form can lead to serious consequences. You declare under penalty of perjury that the information you provide is true and correct. If you are found to have intentionally misrepresented information, you may face legal penalties, including fines or other sanctions imposed by the court.