The California Motion Set Aside form is a legal document used to request the court to cancel a default judgment or order. This form is typically filed by a defendant who did not respond to a complaint in time due to reasons such as mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect. By filing this motion, the defendant seeks to have the case heard on its merits rather than being penalized for failing to respond promptly.
Who can file a Motion to Set Aside?
Any defendant who has had a default judgment entered against them can file a Motion to Set Aside. This is especially relevant for individuals who believe that their failure to respond was due to circumstances beyond their control. The motion must be filed within six months of the judgment or order being issued.
What are the grounds for setting aside a default judgment?
There are several grounds under which a default judgment can be set aside, including:
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Mistake
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Inadvertence
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Surprise
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Excusable neglect
The party filing the motion must provide a declaration explaining the reason for their failure to respond in a timely manner.
How long do I have to file a Motion to Set Aside?
The motion must be filed within six months from the date the default judgment was entered. It is crucial to act quickly, as delays can result in the inability to set aside the judgment.
What documents need to accompany the Motion to Set Aside?
When filing the Motion to Set Aside, the defendant must include:
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A copy of the proposed answer or pleading that they wish to file.
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A declaration that explains the reasons for the failure to respond to the original complaint.
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Any other relevant documents that support the motion.
These documents help the court understand the context of the request and the reasons for the delay.
What happens after I file the Motion to Set Aside?
Once the motion is filed, a hearing will be scheduled where both parties can present their arguments. The court will review the motion and any supporting documents. If the court finds sufficient grounds, it may grant the motion, allowing the case to proceed on its merits.
Can I represent myself when filing this motion?
Yes, individuals can represent themselves in court, which is referred to as "In Pro Per." However, it is advisable to seek legal advice to ensure that the motion is properly prepared and filed, as the process can be complex.
What if my Motion to Set Aside is denied?
If the court denies the motion, the default judgment will remain in effect. The defendant may have limited options for appeal, and it is essential to consult with a legal professional to explore any potential next steps.